What is it?

A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure used for permanent male birth control. It works by blocking the vas deferens — the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles — so sperm can no longer mix with semen.

The procedure is performed in the hospital. A small opening is made in the skin of the scrotum, and each tube is sealed or divided. Stitches are often not required.

A vasectomy does not affect testosterone levels, sexual function, or ejaculation. Semen will still be produced, but it will no longer contain sperm.

Length of Procedure: 10-15 min

Preparation

• Your Urologist may discuss stopping your blood thinners and anti-inflammatory medications prior to the procedure - please discuss this with your doctor

• You will require someone to drive you home after the procedure

Post Procedure

• It is normal to experience soreness and mild bruising in the scrotal area for the next one to two weeks following the procedure and do not require any medical attention

• To help to reduce scrotal pain

  • Ice the scrotum for 10-15 minutes 3-4 times per day for the first 24 hours

  • Wear supportive underwear

  • Avoid heavy exercise for 1 week after the procedure

  • You may take Tylenol for pain management, AVOID blood thinners and anti-inflammatories (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen etc.) to decrease the risk of bleeding

• Avoid sexual activity for 5 days after the procedure

• Use alternate forms of contraception (condoms etc.) until a follow up with the Urologist at 4 months post procedure has confirmed the vasectomy was successful with a repeat semen sample

• You will be required to submit TWO semen samples to the lab at least 1-2 weeks prior to your follow up visit so that the results are available in time.

• If you notice signs of infection (fever, blood or pus oozing from the puncture site), excessive swelling or pain please seek medical attention